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Hirakud Dam Project is a
multipurpose scheme intended for flood control, irrigation and power
generation. The dam is built across river Mahanadi at about 15 km upstream
of Sambalpur town in the state of Orissa. This is one of the oldest hydel
projects of India,
being the
first post-independence major multi purpose river valley project in the
country. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundationstone in 1948. The dam
is located at a distance of 6 km from national High way no. 6. The nearest
rail head is Hirakud Railway Station which is at a distance of 8 km from
the dam site.
The project provides 1,55,635 hectares of Kharif and 1,08,385 ha of Rabi
irrigation in the districts of Sambalpur, Bargarh, Bolangir and Subarnapur.
The water released through the power house irrigates further 4,36,000 ha
of C.C.A in Mahanadi Delta. The installed capacity for power generation is
347.5 MW through its two power houses at Burla, at the right bank and
Chiplima, at 22 km down stream of Dam. Besides, the project provides flood
protection to 9500 sq. km of delta area in districts of Cuttack and Puri.
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